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Saul of Tarsus
Saul of Tarsus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.
He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.
One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.
The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.
They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saul of Tarsus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.
Line 2
He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.
/hiː rəˈsiːvd ə kəˈmɪʃən ʌv θriː frʌm ðə dʒuːz ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændriə/
Line 3
One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.
Line 4
The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.
/ðə θriː wɜːr ˈsteɪtli ənd dɪˈlɪbərət ɪn ˈmænər ˈhænsəm ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðer jɪrz ənd æz ˈkɔːrtli æz dʒuːz kæn biː wen ðeɪ brɪŋ ʌp ðer ˈneɪtɪv ɡreɪs tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈstændərd ʌv ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 5
They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.”

atrium noun US /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading “A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.”

bearded adjective US /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading “They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.”

indoor adjective US /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading “They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.”

Proconsul noun US /proʊˈkɑːnsəl/

an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power

From this reading “A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bring up verb + adjective

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.”

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

atriumnounUS /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

Avillus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

Flaccus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

gownedadjective

wearing a gown

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

HANDLEDadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

hieraticadjective

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

indooradjectiveUS /ˈɪndɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place within a building

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

Lysimachusnoun

Macedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC)

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

MATTERnounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

ProconsulnounUS /proʊˈkɑːnsəl/

an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

tarbooshes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He received a commission of three from the Jews of Alexandria.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They were bearded, gowned in linen, covered with tarbooshes, and as they walked their indoor sandals made no sound upon the polished pavement of the atrium.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

WISELYadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading A MATTER HANDLED WISELY Flaccus Avillus, Proconsul of Egypt, held audience in his atrium.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One was Alexander Lysimachus, who came with a civil petition; the other two were despatched from the congregation with a hieratic memorial.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The three were stately and deliberate in manner, handsome even for their years, and as courtly as Jews can be when they bring up their native grace to the highest standard of culture.

Chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus contain?

Chapter 16 holds 92 sentences of Saul of Tarsus, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Saul of Tarsus?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saul of Tarsus

Common questions about reading Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saul of Tarsus?

Yes. All 7268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saul of Tarsus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saul of Tarsus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saul of Tarsus section by section

How to work through Saul of Tarsus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Saul of Tarsus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saul of Tarsus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saul of Tarsus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Levite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoterim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.