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Saul of Tarsus
Saul of Tarsus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!
The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.
Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.
But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.
By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saul of Tarsus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!
/ðə dreɡz ʌv ðə kʌp ʌv ˈtrembəlɪŋ baɪ nuːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ ɔːl ˌæləɡˈzændriə rɔːrd wɪð ðə nuːz ðæt əˈɡrɪpə hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd ə kɪŋ/
Line 2
The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.
Line 3
Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.
Line 4
But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.
Line 5
By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agrippa noun US /əˈɡrɪpə/

Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)

From this reading “THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!”

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.”

carpeting noun US /ˈkɑːrpətɪŋ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.”

dregs noun US /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading “THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.”

irrational adjective US /ˌɪˈræʃənəl/

not consistent with or using reason

From this reading “Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.”

potentate noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!”

came ashore verb + particle counted as “come ashore”

In this reading “By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.”

by instinct preposition + noun

In this reading “But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.”

By noon preposition + noun

In this reading “THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

AgrippanounUS /əˈɡrɪpə/

Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

carpetingnounUS /ˈkɑːrpətɪŋ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

CUPnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

DREGSnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

irrationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈræʃənəl/

not consistent with or using reason

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

Judaeorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.

Marsyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

potentatenounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

Regio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The Regio Judaeorum lost its repose.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the advice of Marsyas, Agrippa had caused his ship to bring to, outside the harbor, and await the dropping of darkness before he came ashore.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading But others, instructed by instinct, closed the fronts of the houses and laid their treasure within grasp.

TREMBLINGnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING By noon the following day, all Alexandria roared with the news that Agrippa had returned a king!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Certain irrational of the inhabitants displayed carpeting and garlands in honor of the Jewish potentate, within their boundaries.

Chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 79 sentences of Saul of Tarsus, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Saul of Tarsus?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saul of Tarsus

Common questions about reading Saul of Tarsus by Elizabeth Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saul of Tarsus?

Yes. All 7268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saul of Tarsus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saul of Tarsus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saul of Tarsus section by section

How to work through Saul of Tarsus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Saul of Tarsus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saul of Tarsus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saul of Tarsus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Levite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoterim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saul of Tarsus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.