Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Saunterings
Saunterings

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Saunterings is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saunterings
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.
There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.
This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.
Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.
The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saunterings

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Saunterings is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.
/ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈmjuːnɪk ɪz fʊl ʌv ðem/
Line 2
There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.
Line 3
This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.
/ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv bəˈveriə hæz ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd truːps ʌv ðə laɪn/
Line 4
Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.
Line 5
The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvəs teɪks θriː ʌv ðə best jɪrz ʌv ə jʌŋ mænz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrack noun US /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

Munich noun US /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading “Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.”

rots noun US /rɑːts/

plural of “rot” — a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

barracknounUS /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

caserns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

MunichnounUS /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

rotsnounUS /rɑːts/

plural of “rot” — a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Speaking of soldiers, Munich is full of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading This little kingdom of Bavaria has a hundred and twenty thousand troops of the line.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

uncared-foradjective

lacking needed care and attention

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are huge caserns in every part of the city, crowded with troops.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Every man is obliged to serve in the army continuously three years; and every man between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five must go with his regiment into camp or barrack several weeks in each year, no matter if the harvest rots in the field, or the customers desert the uncared-for shop.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The service takes three of the best years of a young man's life.

Chapter 10 of Saunterings by Charles Dudley Warner holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Saunterings contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of Saunterings, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Saunterings by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Saunterings?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saunterings

Common questions about reading Saunterings by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saunterings?

Yes. All 3120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saunterings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3128, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saunterings take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saunterings section by section

How to work through Saunterings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Saunterings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saunterings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saunterings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indulgent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saunterings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saunterings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saunterings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saunterings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.