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Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania
Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE DEPUTATION.
It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.
This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.
All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.
He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEPUTATION.
Line 2
It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.
Line 3
This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.
/ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hɪz ˈlɪtərətʃər wɑːz ɪkˈsepʃənəli ˈplentəfəl/
Line 4
All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.
/ɔːl ðə ˈpeɪpərz hæd ˈliːdɪŋ ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɑːn ðə riˈstrɪkʃən ʌv ðə ˈfræntʃaɪz ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈraɪət wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ɪts əˈnaʊnsmənt/
Line 5
He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exceptionally adverb US /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading “This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.”

franchise noun US /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading “All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.”

mediocrity noun US /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading “He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.”

orthodox adjective US /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading “He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.”

President's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.”

restriction noun US /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.”

riot noun US /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leading articles adjective + noun counted as “leading article”

In this reading “All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.”

rise early verb + adjective

In this reading “It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.”

dealt with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

criticised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

DEPUTATIONnoun

a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading THE DEPUTATION.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

franchisenounUS /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

mediocritynounUS /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

orthodoxadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

President'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

restrictionnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEPUTATION.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning his literature was exceptionally plentiful.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He first opened THE HOUR, the organ of orthodox mediocrity, which usually cautiously supported the Government in consideration of occasional pieces of news with which it was from time to time favoured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the papers had leading articles on the restriction of the franchise and the great riot which had followed its announcement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the President's custom to rise early, but before doing so he invariably received the newspapers and read such remarks as dealt with the policy of the Government or criticised its actions.

Chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania contain?

Chapter 4 holds 140 sentences of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 317 minutes of reading across 761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Words and structures a reader meets early in Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.