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Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania
Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.
The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.
It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.
This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.
He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.
/ɑːn ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl ɡraʊndz/
Line 2
The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.
Line 3
It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.
/ɪt hæd ˈðerfɔːr lɔːŋ bɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm fɔːr ðə ˈprezədent tuː ɡɪv ˈsevrəl əˈfɪʃəl ˌentərˈteɪnmənts ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɔːtəm ˈsiːzən tuː wɪtʃ ɔːl ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈkærəktərz ʌv ˈiːðər saɪd wɜːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ənd wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd ˈetəkət tuː əˈtend/
Line 4
This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.
Line 5
He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.
/hiː sɔː ʃiː hæd ɪkˈspoʊzd hərˈself tuː ə rɪˈbʌf wɪð hɜːr aɪz ˈoʊ.pən ənd ˈwʌndərd waɪ ʃiː hæd dʌn soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.”

irrespective adverb US /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.”

promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.”

rebuff verb US /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading “He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

declined the invitation verb + article + noun counted as “decline … invitation”

In this reading “This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.”

wondered why noun + noun counted as “wonder why”

In this reading “He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

civilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

CONSTITUTIONALadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

GROUNDSnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

irrespectiveadverbUS /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

Lauranian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

Lucile's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CONSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

promotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

rebuffverbUS /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

Savrola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sagacious founders of the Lauranian Republic had recognised the importance of preserving and promoting the practice of social civilities between the public men of the State, irrespective of party.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had therefore long been the custom for the President to give several official entertainments during the autumn season, to which all the distinguished characters of either side were invited, and which it was considered _etiquette_ to attend.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He saw she had exposed herself to a rebuff with her eyes open, and wondered why she had done so.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This year feeling ran so high and relations were so strained that Savrola had decided not to accept, and had already formally declined the invitation; he was therefore not a little surprised when he received a second card, and still more when he read Lucile's note which accompanied it.

Chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania contain?

Chapter 6 holds 152 sentences of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Common questions about reading Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania?

Yes. All 3804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania

Words and structures a reader meets early in Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Savrola: A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.