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Sawtooth Ranch
Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sawtooth Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.
Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.
The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.
The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.
Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.
Line 2
Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.
Line 3
The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.
/ðə hɔːrs hiː roʊd wɑːz ðə hɔːrs hiː lʌvd ðə hɔːrs hiː tɔːkt tuː laɪk ə pæl wen ðeɪ wɜːr baɪ ðemˈselvz/
Line 4
The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.
/ðə rɪdʒ ɡeɪv hɪm ə waɪd ˈaʊtlʊk tuː ðə fɔːr ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.”

cloudburst noun US /ˈklaʊdbɜːrst/

a heavy rain

From this reading “Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.”

downstream adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈstriːm/

away from the source or with the current

From this reading “Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “"SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.”

pansy noun US /ˈpænzi/

large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading “Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.”

soaking noun US /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading “"SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.”

spangle verb US /ˈspæŋɡəl/

glitter as if covered with spangles

From this reading “"SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

AIN'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

before-dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

cloudburstnounUS /ˈklaʊdbɜːrst/

a heavy rain

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

CRAZYadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

downstreamadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈstriːm/

away from the source or with the current

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

grass-blade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

pansynounUS /ˈpænzi/

large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

Sawtoothnoun

a serration on a saw blade

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

SHE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

soakingnounUS /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

spangleverbUS /ˈspæŋɡəl/

glitter as if covered with spangles

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horse he rode was the horse he loved, the horse he talked to like a pal when they were by themselves.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Far to the north the Sawtooth range showed blue, the nearer mountains pansy purple where the pine trees stood, the foothills shaded delicately where canyons swept down to the gray plain.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The ridge gave him a wide outlook to the four corners of the earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "SHE'S A GOOD GIRL WHEN SHE AIN'T CRAZY" When the sun has been up just long enough to take the before-dawn chill from the air without having swallowed all the diamonds that spangle bush and twig and grass-blade after a night's soaking rain, it is good to ride over the hills of Idaho and feel oneself a king,--and never mind the crown and the sceptre.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Lone Morgan, riding early to the Sawtooth to see the foreman about getting a man for a few days to help replace a bridge carried fifty yards downstream by a local cloudburst, would not have changed places with a millionaire.

Chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of Sawtooth Ranch, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sawtooth Ranch?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch

Common questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sawtooth Ranch?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sawtooth Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sawtooth Ranch take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sawtooth Ranch section by section

How to work through Sawtooth Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Sawtooth Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sawtooth Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sawtooth Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.