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Sawtooth Ranch
Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.
It seldom springs into full power at once.
The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.
Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.
At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.
Line 2
It seldom springs into full power at once.
/ɪt ˈseldəm sprɪŋz ˈɪntuː fʊl ˈpaʊər æt wʌns/
Line 3
The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.
Line 4
Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.
Line 5
At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.
/æt ðə ˈaʊtset hiː wɑːz nɑːt pərˈhæps mɔːr ənˈskruːpjələs ðæn sʌm ʌv hɪz ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.”

Oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.”

prospering adjective US /ˈprɑːspərɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

EVILnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

EYEnounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

OppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

prosperingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

SAWTOOTHnoun

a serration on a saw blade

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading It seldom springs into full power at once.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVIL EYE OF THE SAWTOOTH Oppression is a growth that flourishes best in the soil of opportunity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

Warfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the outset he was not perhaps, more unscrupulous than some of his neighbours.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Senator Warfield had then been plain Bill Warfield, manager of the outfit, who rode with his men and saw how his herds increased,--saw too how they might increase faster under certain conditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sawtooth Cattle Company had begun much as its neighbours had begun: with a tract of land, cattle, and the ambition for prospering.

Chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch contain?

Chapter 9 holds 125 sentences of Sawtooth Ranch, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sawtooth Ranch?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch

Common questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sawtooth Ranch?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sawtooth Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sawtooth Ranch take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sawtooth Ranch section by section

How to work through Sawtooth Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Sawtooth Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sawtooth Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sawtooth Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.