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Sawtooth Ranch
Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.
This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.
The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.
He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.
At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.
Line 2
This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.
Line 3
The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.
Line 4
He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.
/hiː stɑːpt pərˈfɔːrs ənd lərˈeɪn wɑːz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈsædəl ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ daʊn tuː ðə treɪl bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː kwaɪt ˈriːəlaɪzd wʌt ʃiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 5
At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.
/æt ðə bend ʃiː lʊkt daʊn sɔː ðə mɑːrks wer ðə ˈwæɡən hæd ɡɔːn ˈoʊvər ˈskreɪpɪŋ rɑːks ənd ˈbʊʃəz frʌm ɪts pæθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.”

trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

SWANverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

TALKSnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

THOUGHTSnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

trappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading At the bend she looked down, saw the marks where the wagon had gone over, scraping rocks and bushes from its path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a narrow, rather precipitous gully that seamed the slope just beyond the bend.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He stopped perforce, and Lorraine was out of the saddle and running down to the trail before she quite realised what she was doing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The bushes there whipped her head and shoulders cruelly as the horse forged in among them, but they trapped him effectually where the gully narrowed to a point.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

Yellowjacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWAN TALKS WITH HIS THOUGHTS Lorraine, following instinct rather than thought, pulled Yellowjacket into the first opening that presented itself.

Chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch contain?

Chapter 11 holds 181 sentences of Sawtooth Ranch, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sawtooth Ranch?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch

Common questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sawtooth Ranch?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sawtooth Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sawtooth Ranch take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sawtooth Ranch section by section

How to work through Sawtooth Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Sawtooth Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sawtooth Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sawtooth Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.