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Sawtooth Ranch
Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sawtooth Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.
But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.
She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.
After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.
Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sawtooth Ranch

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.
Line 2
But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.
Line 3
She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.
Line 4
After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.
/ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ʃɑːk hæd pæst ə diːp ˈfaɪtɪŋ reɪdʒ fɪld hɜːr meɪd hɜːr lɔːŋ fɔːr deɪ soʊ ðæt ʃiː maɪt faɪt bæk ˈsʌmhaʊ/
Line 5
Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

crickets noun US /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

ruthlessly adverb US /ˈruːθləsli/

in a ruthless manner

From this reading “Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?”

synonym noun US /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading “THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

bunk-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

cricketsnounUS /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

raspingadjective

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

ruthlesslyadverbUS /ˈruːθləsli/

in a ruthless manner

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

SAWTOOTHnoun

a serration on a saw blade

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading After the first shock had passed a deep, fighting rage filled her, made her long for day so that she might fight back somehow.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

synonymnounUS /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

tree-toads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

unendurableadjective

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading She lay in her bed shaking with nervous dread, and the shrill rasping of the crickets and tree-toads was unendurable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE SAWTOOTH SHOWS ITS HAND In her fictitious West Lorraine had long since come to look upon violence as a synonym for picturesqueness; murder and mystery were inevitably an accompaniment of chaps and spurs.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who was the Sawtooth Company, that they could sweep human beings from their path so ruthlessly and never be called to account?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when a man she had cooked breakfast for, had talked with just a few hours ago, lay dead in the bunk-house, she forgot that it was merely an expected incident of Western life.

Chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch contain?

Chapter 16 holds 198 sentences of Sawtooth Ranch, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Sawtooth Ranch?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch

Common questions about reading Sawtooth Ranch by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sawtooth Ranch?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sawtooth Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sawtooth Ranch take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sawtooth Ranch section by section

How to work through Sawtooth Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Sawtooth Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sawtooth Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sawtooth Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sawtooth Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.