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Say and Seal, Volume II
Say and Seal, Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Say and Seal, Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.
There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.
Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.
People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.
All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Say and Seal, Volume II

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.
/ˈwenzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz koʊld ənd rɑː ənd ðə sʌn ˈprezəntli pʊt ɑːn ə θɪk ɡreɪ kloʊk/
Line 2
There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.
/ðer wɜːr səˈspɪʃənz əˈbrɔːd ðæt ɪt wɑːz wʌn meɪd ɪn ðə ˈriːdʒənz ʌv pərˈpetʃuːəl snoʊ fɔːr ˌwʌˈtevər ɪˈfekt ɪt maɪt hæv hæd əˈpɑːn ðə sʌn ɪt meɪd ðə ɜːrθ ˈveri koʊld/
Line 3
Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.
Line 4
People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.
/ˈpiːpəl huː wɜːr aʊt səbˈsaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ə ˈlɪtəl trɑːt tuː kiːp ðemˈselvz wɔːrm ɔːl ɪkˈsept ðə ˈjʌŋɡər pɑːrt ʌv kriˈeɪʃən huː meɪd ðə trɑːt ə rʌn ənd ðoʊz huː kʊd steɪd æt hoʊm/
Line 5
All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.”

fitfully adverb US /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading “Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.”

regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.”

snowflake noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪk/

a crystal of snow

From this reading “Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

Derrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

fitfullyadverbUS /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

frozen-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

snowflakenounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪk/

a crystal of snow

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Wednesday morning was cold and raw, and the sun presently put on a thick grey cloak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There were suspicions abroad that it was one made in the regions of perpetual snow, for whatever effect it might have had upon the sun, it made the earth very cold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading All of Mrs. Derrick's little family were of this latter class, after the very early morning; for as some of them were to brave the weather at night, there seemed no reason why they should also brave it by day.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Now and then a little frozen-up snowflake came silently down, and the wind swept fitfully round the corners of houses, and wandered up and down the chimneys.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading People who were out subsided into a little trot to keep themselves warm, all except the younger part of creation, who made the trot a run; and those who could, staid at home.

Chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II by Susan Warner holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Say and Seal, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Say and Seal, Volume II?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Say and Seal, Volume II

Common questions about reading Say and Seal, Volume II by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Say and Seal, Volume II?

Yes. All 11043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Say and Seal, Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Say and Seal, Volume II take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Say and Seal, Volume II section by section

How to work through Say and Seal, Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Say and Seal, Volume II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Say and Seal, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Say and Seal, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holiday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Say and Seal, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Say and Seal, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Say and Seal, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linden's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Say and Seal, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.