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Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens
Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.
Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.
To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.
But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.
"Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.
Line 2
Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.
Line 3
To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.
Line 4
But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.
Line 5
"Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolish verb US /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading “"Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."”

bookshelf noun US /ˈbʊkʃelf/

a shelf on which to keep books

From this reading “To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.”

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.”

Frazer noun US /ˈfreɪzər/

English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)

illustrator noun US /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading “But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger generation adjective + noun

In this reading “But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.”

deemed worthy verb + adjective counted as “deem worthy”

In this reading “To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.”

MUTUAL FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.”

HARD TIMES adjective + noun

a time of difficulty

In this reading “Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.”

GREAT EXPECTATIONS adjective + noun counted as “great expectation”

In this reading “Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.”

long association adjective + noun

In this reading “But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.”

best works noun + noun

In this reading “But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.”

All words in this reading · 199

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

46

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

59

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

61

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

62

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

abolishverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

BARNABY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

Barnard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

BLEAKadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

bookshelfnounUS /ˈbʊkʃelf/

a shelf on which to keep books

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

BOZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

Browne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

caricaturesnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

CHILD'SnounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

CHUZZLEWIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

CITIESnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

CLOCKnounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

conventionalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

COPPERFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

CURIOSITYnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

Dalziel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

DESIGNnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

DICKENSnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

DOMBEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

DORRIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

DROOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

EDWINnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

EXPECTATIONSnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

Fildes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

FrazernounUS /ˈfreɪzər/

English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

FrostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

grotesques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Hablot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

HUMPHREY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

illustratornounUS /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Mahoney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

MARTINnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

McL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

MUTUALadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

NICKLEBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

Phiznoun

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

PICKWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

PIECESnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

Ralston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

REPRINTEDverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

RUDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

SHOPverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

ThomsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

thorough-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

time-honouredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

TITLEnounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

TRAVELLERnounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

TWISTverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading TITLE DESIGN _By Gordon Thomson_ SKETCHES BY BOZ 34 _Illustrations by Fred Barnard_ THE PICKWICK PAPERS 57 " " _Phiz_ OLIVER TWIST 28 " " _J. Mahoney_ NICHOLAS NICKLEBY 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK AND OTHER STORIES 9 " " _Fred Barnard_ THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 39 " " _Charles Green_ BARNABY RUDGE 46 " " _Fred Barnard_ AMERICAN NOTES 10 " " _A. B. Frost_ MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT 59 " " _Fred Barnard_ CHRISTMAS BOOKS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ PICTURES FROM ITALY 8 " " _Gordon Thomson_ DOMBEY AND SON 62 " " _Fred Barnard_ DAVID COPPERFIELD 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND 15 " " _J. McL.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

UNCOMMERCIALadjective

not conducive to commercial success

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Let us abolish these pictures altogether," they say: "and illustrate the books with pretty conventionalities by more fashionable artists."

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Ralston_ BLEAK HOUSE 61 " " _Fred Barnard_ HARD TIMES 20 " " _H. French_ LITTLE DORRIT 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ REPRINTED PIECES 9 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ A TALE OF TWO CITIES 25 " " _Fred Barnard_ UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELLER 26 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ GREAT EXPECTATIONS 30 " " _F. A. Frazer_ OUR MUTUAL FRIEND 58 " " _J. Mahoney_ CHRISTMAS STORIES 23 " " _E. G. Dalziel_ EDWIN DROOD 12 " " _Luke Fildes_ LIFE OF DICKENS 28 " " _Fred Barnard_ INTRODUCTORY NOTE THERE is one question upon which the critics and lovers of Dickens seem never able to get into agreement, and that is the question of the original illustrations to his works.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To the thorough-going enthusiast Phiz and Dickens seem inseparable, and no edition which does not contain the old, familiar grotesques of Hablot Browne's imagination, or, in the earlier volume, the equally abnormal lineaments portrayed by Cruikshank or Seymour, would be deemed worthy of a place upon his bookshelf.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading But a younger generation is growing up, for whom the time-honoured pictures have not the charm of long association, and among them it is common to hear the complaint that the natural humour and pathos of the author's best works are spoiled to modern fancy by the violent caricatures of the illustrator.

Chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens by Frederick [Illustrator] Barnard holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens contain?

Chapter 1 holds 38 sentences of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens by Frederick [Illustrator] Barnard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Is this the complete text of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens?

Yes. All 38 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 8 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Design
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes and Characters from the Works of Charles Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.