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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.
Esther looked beautiful again.
The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”
The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.
The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.
/ðə ˈkʌlər hæd ˈmaʊntəd tuː hɜːr feɪs hɜːr ˈwaɪtnəs hæd rəˈkʌvərd ɪts ˈæmbər wɔːrmθ/
Line 2
Esther looked beautiful again.
/ˈestər lʊkt ˈbjuːtəfəl əˈɡen/
Line 3
The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”
Line 4
The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.
/ðə priːst wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː lɪft ʌp ˈestər huːz niːz feɪld hɜːr ðə puːr tʃaɪld drɑːpt æz ɪf ðə ɡraʊnd hæd slɪpt frʌm ˈʌndər hɜːr fiːt/
Line 5
The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:
/ðə ˈæbi ˈsiːtɪd hɜːr ɑːn ə bentʃ ənd wen ʃiː kʊd spiːk əˈɡen ʃiː æskt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:”

amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.”

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading ““The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.””

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther looked beautiful again.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.”

washed adjective US /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading ““The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.””

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Esther looked beautiful again.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

baptismnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Esther looked beautiful again.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther looked beautiful again.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Esther looked beautiful again.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Abbe seated her on a bench; and when she could speak again she asked him:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading The color had mounted to her face, her whiteness had recovered its amber warmth.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The priest was obliged to lift up Esther, whose knees failed her; the poor child dropped as if the ground had slipped from under her feet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The day after that on which you are washed in the waters of baptism you shall see Lucien once more; and if you think you can live in virtue by living for him, you shall part no more.”

Chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 234 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.