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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.
I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.
And vat do she do?”
She helps me,” said Contenson.
When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.
Line 2
I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.
Line 3
And vat do she do?”
/ənd væt duː ʃiː duː/
Line 4
She helps me,” said Contenson.
Line 5
When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.
/wen ə mæn ɪz ə θiːf ənd æn ˈɑːnəst ˈwʊmən lʌvz hɪm ˈiːðər ʃiː bɪˈkʌmz ə θiːf ɔːr hiː bɪˈkʌmz æn ˈɑːnəst mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ““When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.”

envy noun US /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading ““Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading ““She helps me,” said Contenson.”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ““When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading ““When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.”

unmixed adjective US /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading ““Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.”

vat noun US /væt/

a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading ““Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading ““I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And vat do she do?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

Contenson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “And vat do she do?”

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

haf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “She helps me,” said Contenson.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “She helps me,” said Contenson.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

Nucingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “She helps me,” said Contenson.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And vat do she do?”

sixty-sixadjective

being six more than sixty

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

unmixedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

VatnounUS /væt/

a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “When a man is a thief, and an honest woman loves him, either she becomes a thief or he becomes an honest man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Vat, you haf a girl, a mistress!” cried Nucingen, looking at Contenson with admiration not unmixed with envy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “I am but sixty-six,” replied Contenson, as a man whom vice has kept young as a bad example.

Chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 243 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.