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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.
I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.
That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”
At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.
Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.
/wiː hæv ə ˈɡædflaɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs sed ˈkɑːrloʊs/
Line 2
I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.
Line 3
That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”
Line 4
At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.
Line 5
Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.””

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading ““We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.”

gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading ““We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.””

Samuel noun US /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.””

solemnly adverb US /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading “At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

Contenson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

gadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

half-seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

Peyrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

Taitbout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

tippling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have a gadfly behind us,” said Carlos.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That Contenson is certainly the man who sent the porter after us from the Rue Taitbout; we must ascertain whether this sham Englishman is our foe.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will not leave till the day after to-morrow.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Peyrade wished to pass for a tippling Englishman; he never went out till he was half-seas over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At noon Mr. Samuel Johnson’s black servant was solemnly waiting on his master, who always breakfasted too heartily, with a purpose.

Chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 17 holds 219 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.