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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.
On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”
Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.
The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.
To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.
/wʌt noʊ kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən sed ˈestər wɪð ə smaɪl/
Line 2
On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri maɪ dɪr ðə ˈmɑːnstər hæz ˈnevər ʃoʊn ðə liːst fəˌmɪˈljerəti/
Line 3
Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.
/ˈʌndər noʊ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˌwʌˈtevər æskt ˈestər/
Line 4
The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.
/ðə retʃ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈæˈdresɪz miː æz ˈmædəm ənd prəˈzɜːrvz ðə moʊst pərˈfekt ˈkuːlnəs ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl æt ˈmoʊmənts wen ˈevəri mæn ɪz mɔːr ɔːr les əˈmenəbəl/
Line 5
To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading ““The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.”

amenable adjective US /əˈmenəbəl/

disposed or willing to conform

From this reading ““The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading ““The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading ““What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.”

familiarity noun US /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading ““On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.””

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading ““The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading ““The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

amenableadjectiveUS /əˈmenəbəl/

disposed or willing to conform

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

love-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “On the contrary, my dear, the monster has never shown the least familiarity.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Under no circumstances whatever?” asked Esther.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What, no consideration?” said Esther with a smile.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading To him love-making!--on my word, it is nothing more nor less than shaving himself.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading “The wretch always addresses me as Madame, and preserves the most perfect coolness imaginable at moments when every man is more or less amenable.

Chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 19 holds 212 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.