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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.
In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.
It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.
Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.
A coach was waiting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.
Line 2
In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.
/ɪn ðə striːt ðə spaɪ wɑːz ɡrɪpt baɪ ðə ɑːrm æz hiː krɔːst ðə ˈθreʃoʊld ʌv ðə ˈaʊtər ɡeɪt/
Line 3
It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.
Line 4
Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.
Line 5
A coach was waiting.
/ə koʊtʃ wɑːz ˈweɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.”

prophesied verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading ““Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.”

Sacraments noun US /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading ““Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.”

vanish verb US /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

Asie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

Peyrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

SacramentsnounUS /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Send for the Sacraments, Papa Peyrade,” said she, in the voice that had already prophesied ill.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the street the spy was gripped by the arm as he crossed the threshold of the outer gate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He looked at Esther and Lucien as he spoke, then he took advantage of the general dismay to vanish with the utmost rapidity, meaning to run home without waiting for the coach.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading It was Asie, wrapped in a black hood such as ladies then wore on leaving a ball.

Chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 223 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.