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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:
I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.
Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.
This is a felony.
The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:
Line 2
I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.
Line 3
Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.
Line 4
This is a felony.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈfeləni/
Line 5
The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.
/ðə kraɪm wɑːz ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðə wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessory noun US /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading ““I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading ““I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.”

felony noun US /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading “This is a felony.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.”

poison verb US /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading ““I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.”

stolen verb US /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading “Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

accessorynounUS /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

Demoisellenoun

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

felonynounUS /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading This is a felony.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

legateenoun

someone to whom a legacy is bequeathed

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This speech made a deep impression on Lucien; and the judge, seeing the temper of his prisoner, added:

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crime was perpetrated before the discovery of the will.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Her suicide is clearly proved, and there is an end of that; but a sum of seven hundred and fifty thousand francs has been stolen, which she had disposed of by will, and you are the legatee.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I may repeat to you that you were suspected of being accessory to the murder by poison of this Demoiselle Esther.

Chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 28 holds 230 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.