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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.
Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.
In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.
The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.
In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.
Line 2
Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.
Line 3
In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.
Line 4
The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.
Line 5
In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.”

Burglar noun US /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading “In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

All-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

antiquity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

area-sneak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

Aretino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

Argot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

burglarnounUS /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

Cervantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

changing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

constructing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

dialect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

heroine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

moll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

old-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

Panurge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

pickpocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

prostitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

protectress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

Rattler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

romance-writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

romances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

roulant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

Science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.

sharper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

signifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

Sorbonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

story-tellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

symbolizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

thief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all ages the moll, the prostitute, the heroine of so many old-world romances, has been the protectress, companion, and comfort of the sharper, the thief, the pickpocket, the area-sneak, and the burglar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

Vif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Argot the train is le roulant Vif, the Rattler.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The name given to the head while still on the shoulders--la Sorbonne--shows the antiquity of this dialect which is mentioned by very early romance-writers, as Cervantes, the Italian story-tellers, and Aretino.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a hundred words are derived from the language of Panurge, a name symbolizing the people, for it is derived from two Greek words signifying All-working.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Science is changing the face of the world by constructing railroads.