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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.
On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.
It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”
But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”
Really!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.
Line 2
On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.
/ɑːn ðə ˈveri iːv ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ðə kɪŋ ɪz moʊst ˈæŋkʃəs ðæt ðə pɪrz ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈfæməliz ʃʊd nɑːt biː ʃoʊn ʌp bloʊn əˈpɑːn/
Line 3
It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”
/ɪt ˈsiːsɪz tuː biː ə loʊ ˈkrɪmənəl keɪs ɪt bɪˈkʌmz æn əˈfer ʌv steɪt/
Line 4
But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”
/bʌt tel ðə prɪns ðæt baɪ ðə taɪm juː keɪm ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ˈsetəld/
Line 5
Really!”
/ˈrɪli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blown adjective US /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading ““On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.”

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.””

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.””

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading ““You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.”

eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading ““On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.”

initiative noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading ““You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading ““On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading ““On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

Granville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

initiativenounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

Lupeaulx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Really!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It ceases to be a low criminal case; it becomes an affair of State.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “On the very eve of a great undertaking the King is most anxious that the peers and the great families should not be shown up, blown upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But tell the Prince that by the time you came it was all settled.”

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have been wise to take the initiative,” said des Lupeaulx, shaking hands with the Comte de Granville.

Chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 38 holds 232 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.