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Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You are sure of that?”
I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.
I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.
You can see for yourself the results of my authority.
I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You are sure of that?”
/juː ɑːr ʃʊr ʌv ðæt/
Line 2
I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.
/aɪ æm ʃʊr ʌv ðə ˈrelətɪv ˈɑːnəsti ʌv maɪ ˈræskəlz ðeɪ ˈnevər pleɪ ˈeni trɪks ɑːn miː/
Line 3
I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.
/aɪ hoʊld ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv laɪf ənd deθ aɪ traɪ ənd kənˈdem ðem ənd ˈkæri aʊt maɪ ˈsentəns wɪˈθaʊt ɔːl jɔːr fɔːrˈmælətiz/
Line 4
You can see for yourself the results of my authority.
/juː kæn siː fɔːr jərˈself ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv maɪ əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 5
I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemn verb US /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading ““I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.”

murders noun US /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.”

rascals noun US /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading ““I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading ““I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.”

tricks noun US /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading ““I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are sure of that?”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

Bibi-Lupin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

Crottat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

Nanterre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You are sure of that?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “You are sure of that?”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You are sure of that?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “I am sure of the relative honesty of my rascals; they never play any tricks on me.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will recover the money stolen from Monsieur and Madame Crottat; I will hand you over one of Bibi-Lupin’s men, his right hand, caught in the act; and I will tell you the secret of the Nanterre murders.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are sure of that?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I hold the power of life and death; I try and condemn them and carry out my sentence without all your formalities.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You can see for yourself the results of my authority.

Chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life contain?

Chapter 40 holds 183 sentences of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Common questions about reading Scenes from a Courtesan's Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life?

Yes. All 9211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes from a Courtesan's Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section

How to work through Scenes from a Courtesan's Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubempre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes from a Courtesan's Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.