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Scenes in the West
Scenes in the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scenes in the West is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes in the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE MISSIONARY._ The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”
All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.
The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.
All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.
Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes in the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scenes in the West is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”
/ðə ˈmɪʃəneri ðə ˈmelənkɑːli deɪz hæd kʌm ðə ˈsædəst ʌv ðə jɪr/
Line 2
All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.
/ɔːl ˈneɪtʃər siːmd tuː biː ˈrestɪŋ ɪn ə ˈkwaɪət ˈdriːmi ˈslʌmbər/
Line 3
The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.
/ðə biː hæd wel naɪ leɪd ʌp ɪts ˈwɪntər stɔːr ənd ˈmeni ʌv ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː liːv fɔːr mɔːr ˈdʒiːnjəl klaɪmz ɪn ðə ˈsʌni saʊθ/
Line 4
All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.
Line 5
Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climes noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.”

harbingers noun US /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading “All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “_THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.””

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “_THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.””

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well nigh adverb + adjective

In this reading “The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.”

winter store noun + noun

In this reading “The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

climesnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

harbingersnounUS /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

MISSIONARYnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Indian summer, the season of romance, like the life of a humble Christian, leaves its loveliest scenes to its departing hours.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these were but the harbingers of the cold storms that were lingering behind the snow-covered mountains of the north.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All nature seemed to be resting in a quiet dreamy slumber.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The bee had well nigh laid up its winter store, and many of the birds were preparing to leave for more genial climes in the sunny south.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _THE MISSIONARY._ “The melancholy days had come, The saddest of the year.”

Chapter 1 of Scenes in the West by Anonymous holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Scenes in the West contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Scenes in the West, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Scenes in the West by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Scenes in the West?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes in the West

Common questions about reading Scenes in the West by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes in the West?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes in the West take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes in the West section by section

How to work through Scenes in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Scenes in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melancholy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.