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Scenes in the West
Scenes in the West

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Scenes in the West is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.
In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.
In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.
A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.
As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes in the West

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Scenes in the West is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.
Line 2
In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.
/ɪn ˈaʊər ˈprezənt ˈnærətɪv wiː kæn ˈnoʊtəs bʌt kəmˈperətɪvli fjuː ˈɪnsədənts əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeni ˈɪntrəstɪŋ wʌnz ðæt trænˈspaɪərd ənd brɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈaʊər ˈriːdər bʌt fjuː ʌv ðə ˈkærəktərz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðə ˈveriəs plænz/
Line 3
In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.
Line 4
A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.
/ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkɑːntest ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz kept ʌp bɪˈtwiːn ðoʊz əˈpoʊzd tuː ðiːz ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ənd ðer dɪˈfendərz/
Line 5
As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “_WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.”

reclaimed adjective US /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

sinners noun US /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “_WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firmly established adverb + adjective

In this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

TEMPERANCE SOCIETY noun + noun

In this reading “_WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.”

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.”

comparatively few adverb + adjective

In this reading “In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

among the people preposition + article + noun counted as “among … people”

In this reading “In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

backsliders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

missionary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

prayer-meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

reclaimedadjectiveUS /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

rum-sellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

SABBATH-SCHOOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

Sunday-schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

TEMPERANCEnounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A general contest, however, was kept up between those opposed to these institutions, and their defenders.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In addition to there being two Sunday-schools and one Temperance Society firmly established, the Christian Church under various names was most effectually aroused--many of its members being abundantly blest and their spiritual strength renewed; backsliders were reclaimed, and sinners awakened and converted: there were also prayer-meetings held in the different houses among the people.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In our present narrative we can notice but comparatively few incidents among the many interesting ones that transpired, and bring before our reader but few of the characters connected with the development of the various plans.

WORKINGadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading _WORKING OF THE SABBATH-SCHOOL AND TEMPERANCE SOCIETY._ It will now be our purpose to follow some of the results of the missionary’s labors among these people.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As soon as it was generally known that the missionary had left, the rum-sellers and their adherents became bold in their opposition; they appeared to think that, if the shepherd had gone, the sheep would be scattered.

Chapter 14 of Scenes in the West by Anonymous holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Scenes in the West contain?

Chapter 14 holds 66 sentences of Scenes in the West, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Scenes in the West by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Scenes in the West?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes in the West

Common questions about reading Scenes in the West by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes in the West?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes in the West take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes in the West section by section

How to work through Scenes in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Scenes in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melancholy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saddest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.