Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Scenes of Clerical Life
Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scenes of Clerical Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.
Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?
We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!
The very capacity for good would go out of us.
For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.
Line 2
Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?
/ˌɪnˈdiːd wʌt ˈmɔːrtəl ɪz ðer ʌv ʌs huː wʊd faɪnd hɪz ˌsætəˈsfækʃən enˈhænst baɪ æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv kəmˈperɪŋ ðə ˈpɪktʃər hiː ˈprezənts tuː hɪmˈself ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈduːɪŋz wɪð ðə ˈpɪktʃər ðeɪ meɪk ɑːn ðə ˈmentəl ˈretənə ʌv hɪz ˈneɪbərz/
Line 3
We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!
Line 4
The very capacity for good would go out of us.
/ðə ˈveri kəˈpæsəti fɔːr ɡʊd wʊd ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv ʌs/
Line 5
For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amos noun US /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading “It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.”

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.”

buoyed verb US /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading “We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!”

enhanced adjective US /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading “Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?”

impassioned adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.”

oddity noun US /ˈɑːdəti/

eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading “For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.”

overhear verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.”

retina noun US /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

From this reading “Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

air-vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

AmosnounUS /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

buoyedverbUS /ˈbuːid/

past form of “buoy” — float on the surface of water

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The very capacity for good would go out of us.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

enhancedadjectiveUS /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The very capacity for good would go out of us.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The very capacity for good would go out of us.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

impassionedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

infallibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

odditynounUS /ˈɑːdəti/

eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The very capacity for good would go out of us.

overhearverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

pinches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

retinanounUS /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

self-subsistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

shirt-lap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

ticklingnoun

the act of tickling

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very capacity for good would go out of us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was happy for the Rev. Amos Barton that he did not, like us, overhear the conversation recorded in the last chapter.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading We are poor plants buoyed up by the air-vessels of our own conceit: alas for us, if we get a few pinches that empty us of that windy self-subsistence!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, what mortal is there of us, who would find his satisfaction enhanced by an opportunity of comparing the picture he presents to himself of his own doings, with the picture they make on the mental retina of his neighbours?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For, tell the most impassioned orator, suddenly, that his wig is awry, or his shirt-lap hanging out, and that he is tickling people by the oddity of his person, instead of thrilling them by the energy of his periods, and you would infallibly dry up the spring of his eloquence.

Chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 231 sentences of Scenes of Clerical Life, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life

Common questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes of Clerical Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes of Clerical Life take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes of Clerical Life section by section

How to work through Scenes of Clerical Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes of Clerical Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes of Clerical Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes of Clerical Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.