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Scenes of Clerical Life
Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.
He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.
Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.
Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.
These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.
Line 2
He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.
Line 3
Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.
Line 4
Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.
Line 5
These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amendment noun US /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.”

braving verb US /ˈbreɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading “These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.”

brickbat noun US /ˈbrɪkbæt/

a fragment of brick used as a weapon

From this reading “Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.”

doctrinal adjective US /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading “These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.”

generality noun US /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.”

impromptu noun US /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading “Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.”

timorous adjective US /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading “These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.”

unhesitatingly adverb US /ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/

without hesitation

From this reading “He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

amendmentnounUS /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

bravingverbUS /ˈbreɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

brickbatnounUS /ˈbrɪkbæt/

a fragment of brick used as a weapon

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

doctrinaladjectiveUS /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

exultedverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “exult” — feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

generalitynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

impromptunounUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

Landor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

timorousadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

Tryan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

Tryan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

unhesitatinglyadverbUS /ənˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/

without hesitation

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Mr. Tryan showed no such symptoms of weakness on the critical Sunday.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He unhesitatingly rejected the suggestion that he should be taken to church in Mr. Landor’s carriage--a proposition which that gentleman made as an amendment on the original plan, when the rumours of meditated insult became alarming.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These timorous persons, however, were in a small minority, and the generality of Mr. Tryan’s friends and hearers rather exulted in an opportunity of braving insult for the sake of a preacher to whom they were attached on personal as well as doctrinal grounds.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of his more timid friends thought this conduct rather defiant than wise, and reflecting that a mob has great talents for impromptu, and that legal redress is imperfect satisfaction for having one’s head broken with a brickbat, were beginning to question their consciences very closely as to whether it was not a duty they owed to their families to stay at home on Sunday evening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Tryan declared he would have no precautions taken, but would simply trust in God and his good cause.

Chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life contain?

Chapter 27 holds 115 sentences of Scenes of Clerical Life, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life

Common questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes of Clerical Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes of Clerical Life take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes of Clerical Life section by section

How to work through Scenes of Clerical Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes of Clerical Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes of Clerical Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes of Clerical Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.