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Scenes of Clerical Life
Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.
The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.
They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.
The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.
No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.
Line 2
The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.
Line 3
They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.
/ðeɪ hæv ðə seɪm ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈɡreɪtɪŋ ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti æz ðə saʊnd ʌv ə kɔːrs vɔɪs ˈbreɪkɪŋ ðə ˈsɑːləm ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv naɪt/
Line 4
The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.
Line 5
No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighboursminds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.”

incongruity noun US /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading “They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.”

unmoved adjective US /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading “The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

burial-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

crape-veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

Crewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

Dempster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

Dempster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

incongruitynounUS /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

Lowme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

pall-bearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

Pittman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have the same effect of grating incongruity as the sound of a coarse voice breaking the solemn silence of night.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The one face that had sorrow in it was covered by a thick crape-veil, and the sorrow was suppressed and silent.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The faces looked very hard and unmoved that surrounded Dempster’s grave, while old Mr. Crewe read the burial-service in his low, broken voice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one knew how deep it was; for the thought in most of her neighbours’ minds was, that Mrs. Dempster could hardly have had better fortune than to lose a bad husband who had left her the compensation of a good income.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The pall-bearers were such men as Mr. Pittman, Mr. Lowme, and Mr. Budd--men whom Dempster had called his friends while he was in life; and worldly faces never look so worldly as at a funeral.

Chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life contain?

Chapter 38 holds 189 sentences of Scenes of Clerical Life, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life

Common questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes of Clerical Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes of Clerical Life take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes of Clerical Life section by section

How to work through Scenes of Clerical Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes of Clerical Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes of Clerical Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes of Clerical Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.