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Scenes of Clerical Life
Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.
He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.
But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.
Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.
Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scenes of Clerical Life

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.
Line 2
He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.
Line 3
But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ə lɔːŋ prəˈseʃən ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ frendz ˈwɪmən æz wel æz men/
Line 4
Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.
Line 5
Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.”

Evangelical adjective US /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading “Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.”

hisses noun US /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading “Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.”

submissive adjective US /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading “Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

EvangelicaladjectiveUS /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

hissesnounUS /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

hooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

Landor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

mourning-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

OrchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

pall-bearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

submissiveadjectiveUS /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

Tryan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It soon came--the blessed day of deliverance, the sad day of bereavement; and in the second week of March they carried him to the grave.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Jerome and Mr. Landor were the eldest pall-bearers; and behind the coffin, led by Mr. Tryan’s cousin, walked Janet, in quiet submissive sorrow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was buried as he had desired: there was no hearse, no mourning-coach; his coffin was borne by twelve of his humbler hearers, who relieved each other by turns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slowly, amid deep silence, the dark stream passed along Orchard Street, where eighteen months before the Evangelical curate had been saluted with hooting and hisses.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But he was followed by a long procession of mourning friends, women as well as men.

Chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life contain?

Chapter 40 holds 24 sentences of Scenes of Clerical Life, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life

Common questions about reading Scenes of Clerical Life by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scenes of Clerical Life?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scenes of Clerical Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scenes of Clerical Life take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scenes of Clerical Life section by section

How to work through Scenes of Clerical Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Scenes of Clerical Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scenes of Clerical Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scenes of Clerical Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scenes of Clerical Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.