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Schwartz
Schwartz

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Schwartz is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Schwartz
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author Of Aunt Rachel,’ The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.
I was expatriated by a man with an axe.
The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.
I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.
The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Schwartz

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Schwartz is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author OfAunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.
Line 2
I was expatriated by a man with an axe.
Line 3
The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.
/ðə mæn ənd ðə æks wɜːr əˈlaɪk ˈvɪʒəneri ənd ənˈriːl ðoʊ ɪt ˈniːdəd ə ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈefərt ʌv ðə wɪl tuː hoʊld ðem æt ˈmentəl ɑːrmz leŋkθ/
Line 4
I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.
Line 5
The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arm's noun US /ɑːrmz/

possessive form of “arm” — a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.”

unreal adjective US /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading “The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.”

visionary noun US /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading “The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.”

Weaker adjective US /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading “Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

arm'snounUS /ɑːrmz/

possessive form of “arm” — a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

expatriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

imperativelyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

unrealadjectiveUS /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

VesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

visionarynounUS /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

WeakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Author Of ‘Aunt Rachel,’ ‘The Weaker Vessel,’ Etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The man and the axe were alike visionary and unreal, though it needed a very considerable effort of the will to hold them at mental arm’s length.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was expatriated by a man with an axe.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had work on hand which imperatively demanded to be finished, and I was so broken down by a long course of labour that it was a matter of actual difficulty with me when I sat down at my desk of a morning to lay hold of the thread of last night’s work, and to recall the personages who had moved through my manuscript pages for the past three or four months.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The day’s work always began with a fog, which at first looked impenetrable, but would brighten little by little until I could see my ideal friends moving in it, and could recognise their familiar lineaments.

Chapter 1 of Schwartz by David Christie Murray holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Schwartz contain?

Chapter 1 holds 374 sentences of Schwartz, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Schwartz by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Schwartz?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Schwartz

Common questions about reading Schwartz by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Schwartz?

Yes. All 374 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Schwartz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Schwartz take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 75 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Schwartz section by section

How to work through Schwartz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Schwartz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Schwartz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Schwartz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Schwartz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Schwartz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Schwartz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vessel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Schwartz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.