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Scientific Romances (First Series)
Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.
And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.
A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figuresthe shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.
So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solidsthe solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.
Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.
Line 2
And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.
/ənd ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ə ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn fɔːr dɪˈmenʃənz wʊd hæv tuː ʌs ɪɡˈzæktli ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn speɪs/
Line 3
A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figuresthe shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.
Line 4
So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solidsthe solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.
Line 5
Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimensions noun US /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading “Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.”

intersect verb US /ˌɪntərˈsekt/

meet at a point

From this reading “So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.”

solids noun US /ˈsɑːlədz/

plural of “solid” — matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?”

three-dimensional adjective US /ˌθriːzdɪˈmenʃənəl/

involving or relating to three dimensions or aspects; giving the illusion of depth

From this reading “Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?”

two-dimensional adjective US /ˌtuːdɪˈmenʃənəl/

involving or having two dimensions

From this reading “A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

four-dimensionaladjective

involving or relating to the fourth dimension or time

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

intersectverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsekt/

meet at a point

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

solidsnounUS /ˈsɑːlədz/

plural of “solid” — matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading And in the first place, a being in four dimensions would have to us exactly the appearance of a being in space.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

three-dimensionaladjectiveUS /ˌθriːzdɪˈmenʃənəl/

involving or relating to three dimensions or aspects; giving the illusion of depth

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

two-dimensionaladjectiveUS /ˌtuːdɪˈmenʃənəl/

involving or having two dimensions

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So if there were four-dimensional objects, we should only know them as solids—the solids, namely, in which they intersect our space.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A being in a plane would only know solid objects as two-dimensional figures—the shapes namely in which they intersected his plane.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, then, should not the four-dimensional beings be ourselves, and our successive states the passing of them through the three-dimensional space to which our consciousness is confined?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Having now passed in review some of the properties of four-dimensional figures, it remains to ask what relations beings in four dimensions, if they did exist, would have with us.

Chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 86 sentences of Scientific Romances (First Series), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series)

Common questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scientific Romances (First Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scientific Romances (First Series) take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section

How to work through Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scientific Romances (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Romances (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.