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Scientific Romances (First Series)
Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.
This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.
In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.
He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.
He was hospitably received as a rule.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.
/wen hiː hæd siːn ðə ˈwɑːndərər ˈseɪfli haʊzd hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ɡoʊ ənd ˈvɪzɪt ə frend huː hæd lɪvd ɪn ə taʊn nɑːt ˈveri fɑːr frʌm ðə məˈtrɑːpələs/
Line 2
This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.
/ðɪs frend hæd bɪn hɪz moʊst ˈɪntəmət kəmˈpænjən wen hiː fɜːrst bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈstuːdənt bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈoʊldər hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈstʌdiz ˈsuːnər ənd hæd left ðə məˈtrɑːpələs bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈstuːdənts mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.
/ɪn ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz pleɪs ʌv ˈeɡzaɪl ðə ˈstuːdənt ˈrendərd hɪmˈself ˈlaɪəbəl tuː ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ənd hiː ɡeɪv ʌp ðə miːnz ʌv səbˈsɪstəns wɪtʃ hæd bɪn prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr hɪm ðer/
Line 4
He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.
/hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡoʊ æz ə ˈwɑːndərər ənd trʌst tuː ðə ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ðə weɪ/
Line 5
He was hospitably received as a rule.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.”

student's noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hospitably received adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was hospitably received as a rule.”

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.”

of subsistence preposition + noun

In this reading “In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.”

in a town preposition + article + noun counted as “in … town”

In this reading “When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.”

on the way preposition + article + noun counted as “on … way”

on a route to some place

In this reading “He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading He was hospitably received as a rule.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was hospitably received as a rule.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He was hospitably received as a rule.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

student'snounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This friend had been his most intimate companion when he first became a student, but being older had finished his studies sooner, and had left the metropolis before the student’s misfortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was obliged to go as a wanderer, and trust to the liberality of the people on the way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In leaving his place of exile the student rendered himself liable to punishment, and he gave up the means of subsistence which had been provided for him there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he had seen the wanderer safely housed he determined to go and visit a friend who had lived in a town not very far from the metropolis.

Chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 172 sentences of Scientific Romances (First Series), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series)

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Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scientific Romances (First Series) take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Scientific Romances (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Romances (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.