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Scientific Romances (First Series)
Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scientific Romances (First Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?
But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.
That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.
If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.
First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?
/wen wiː əbˈzɜːrv ˈeni ˈmuːvmənt ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs wiː æsk wʌt ɪz ðə kɑːz ʌv ɪt wʌt ɪz ðə fɔːrs wɪtʃ prəˈduːsəz ɪt/
Line 2
But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.
/bʌt ˈʃʊrli ɪf wiː kənˈfaɪn ˈaʊər ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː tuː ðɪs pɔɪnt wiː hæv meɪd æn oʊˈmɪʃən/
Line 3
That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.
/ðæt wiː ɑːr nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ˈhævɪŋ meɪd æn oʊˈmɪʃən meɪ pərˈhæps kʌm frʌm ˈaʊər ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə er wɪtʃ jiːldz soʊ ˈiːzəli tuː ˈeni ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.
/ɪf wiː lɪvd ɪn ə ˈrɪdʒəd ˈmiːdiəm wiː ʃʊd wen wiː bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ʌv ˈeni ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈbɑːdi æsk tuː ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 5
First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?
/fɜːrst wʌt ˈɜːrdʒəz ɪt əˈlɔːŋ ˈsekəndli wʌt priˈperd ðə ˈtʃænəl fɔːr ɪts ˈmoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.”

omission noun US /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading “But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?”

urges noun US /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

omissionnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But surely, if we confine our inquiry to this point, we have made an omission.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If we lived in a rigid medium we should, when we became aware of any moving body, ask two questions.

urgesnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading First, what urges it along? secondly, what prepared the channel for its motion?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When we observe any movement taking place we ask what is the cause of it? what is the force which produces it?

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading That we are not conscious of having made an omission may perhaps come from our living in the air which yields so easily to any moving body.

Chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 41 sentences of Scientific Romances (First Series), unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series)

Common questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scientific Romances (First Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scientific Romances (First Series) take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section

How to work through Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Scientific Romances (First Series) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scientific Romances (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Romances (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.