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Scientific Romances (First Series)
Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.
If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.
Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.
Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.
Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.
/ɪf wiː rɪˈflekt ˈkɔːʃəsli ɑːn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈaʊər əˈpɪnjənz wiː faɪnd ðæt wiː ˈɔːfən fɔːl ˈɪntuː ˈerər ɪn rɪˈspekt tuː ˈaʊər ˈfriːdəm ɪn əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ ˈkɑːzəz/
Line 2
If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.
Line 3
Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.
/əˈɡen ɪn pæst taɪmz ˈpiːpəl ˈrɪli felt ʃʊr əˈbaʊt ˈsɜːrtən θɪŋz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːzəz wɪtʃ wiː naʊ noʊ hæd ə ˈveri slaɪt kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 4
Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.
Line 5
Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.
/ˈnʌmbərz ənd ðer ˈprɑːpərtiz hæv ˈrɪli bɪn kənˈsiːvd æz ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ðə moʊdz ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attributing verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.”

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.”

conceived verb US /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading “Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.”

eclipses noun US /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading “Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.”

certain things adjective + noun

In this reading “Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.”

very slight adjective + noun

In this reading “Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

attributingverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

eclipsesnounUS /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

Incantations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

self-depreciatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Incantations have been supposed to have an effect on physical phenomena, such as eclipses.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Numbers and their properties have really been conceived as the causes of the modes of existence.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we reflect cautiously on the history of our opinions, we find that we often fall into error in respect to our freedom in attributing causes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Again in past times people really felt sure about certain things being causes which we now know had a very slight connection with the result.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If we are unfortunate we are apt to look on our neighbours, or the world, or, if we are of a self-depreciatory turn of mind, ourselves as the cause.

Chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series) contain?

Chapter 18 holds 43 sentences of Scientific Romances (First Series), unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series)

Common questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scientific Romances (First Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scientific Romances (First Series) take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section

How to work through Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scientific Romances (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Romances (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.