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Scientific Romances (First Series)
Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.
Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.
What does an infinite series indicate?
Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.
In algebra infinite series are common.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Romances (First Series)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series) is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.
/ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ðɪs kənˈsepʃən ʌv æn ˈʌltəmət ˈmiːdiəm wɑːz ˈmɪrli ə ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən tuː eˈneɪbəl ʌs tuː siː ənd ˈrʌfli mæp aʊt ðə riˈleɪʃənz ʌv ðə θɪŋz wiː ɑːr ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.
Line 3
What does an infinite series indicate?
/wʌt dʌz æn ˈɪnfənət ˈsɪriz ˈɪndəkeɪt/
Line 4
Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.
/let ʌs tɜːrn tuː ə ˈriːdʒən ʌv θɔːt wer ˈɪnfənət ˈsɪriz ɑːr fəˈmɪljər ˈɑːbdʒekts ənd wiː kæn lɜːrn əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 5
In algebra infinite series are common.
/ɪn ˈældʒəbrə ˈɪnfənət ˈsɪriz ɑːr ˈkɑːmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

algebra noun US /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading “In algebra infinite series are common.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “What does an infinite series indicate?”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.”

logically adverb US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkli/

according to logical reasoning

From this reading “Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.”

media noun US /ˈmiːdiə/

plural of “medium” — a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

familiar objects adjective + noun counted as “familiar object”

In this reading “Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

algebranounUS /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading In algebra infinite series are common.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In algebra infinite series are common.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does an infinite series indicate?

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading What does an infinite series indicate?

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

logicallyadverbUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkli/

according to logical reasoning

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

medianounUS /ˈmiːdiə/

plural of “medium” — a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Let us turn to a region of thought where infinite series are familiar objects, and we can learn about them.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the preceding, however, it must be remembered that this conception of an ultimate medium was merely a supposition to enable us to see and roughly map out the relations of the things we are investigating.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does an infinite series indicate?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where we were really landed was in an infinite series—we were brought logically to the conception of an infinite series of media, one behind the other.

Chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 24 sentences of Scientific Romances (First Series), unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series)

Common questions about reading Scientific Romances (First Series) by Charles Howard Hinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scientific Romances (First Series)?

Yes. All 2987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scientific Romances (First Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scientific Romances (First Series) take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section

How to work through Scientific Romances (First Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scientific Romances (First Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Romances (First Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Largely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influenced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scientific Romances (First Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.