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Scientific Sprague
Scientific Sprague

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scientific Sprague
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.
When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.
He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.
Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.
There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scientific Sprague

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.
Line 2
When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.
Line 3
He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.
/hiː hæd ˈskersli wɜːrkt hɪz weɪ θruː ðə θrɔːŋ tuː ðə kəmˈperətɪv ˈfriːdəm ʌv ðə pɔːrtʃ wen ˈmækswel keɪm ˈhɜːriɪŋ əˈkrɔːs frʌm ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 4
Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.
/bæd lʌk sed ðə ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt wɪð ˈbrɪtəl ˈemfəsəs/
Line 5
There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocked adjective US /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading ““There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.””

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading ““Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.”

Corona noun US /kərˈoʊnə/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading ““There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.””

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.”

lobby noun US /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.”

rig verb US /rɪɡ/

arrange the outcome of by means of deceit

From this reading “When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.”

Bad luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading ““Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.”

through the throng preposition + article + noun counted as “through … throng”

In this reading “He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.”

came hurrying verb + adjective counted as “come hurrying”

In this reading “He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.”

wore on verb + particle counted as “wear on”

pass slowly (of time)

In this reading “When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

CoronanounUS /kərˈoʊnə/

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

freight-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

lobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

rigverbUS /rɪɡ/

arrange the outcome of by means of deceit

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

soil-collecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

Sprague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

Timanyoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “There’s a freight-train off the steel half-way between Corona and Timanyoni, this side of the canyon, and the track is blocked.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After he was left alone, Sprague shouldered a path through the crowd in the lobby and had himself lifted to his rooms.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Bad luck,” said the superintendent, with brittle emphasis.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading When he came down a few minutes later he had changed his business clothes for the field rig which he wore on his soil-collecting expeditions.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had scarcely worked his way through the throng to the comparative freedom of the porch when Maxwell came hurrying across from the railroad building.

Chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague by Francis Lynde holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of Scientific Sprague, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Scientific Sprague?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scientific Sprague

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Scientific Sprague

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scientific Sprague, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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