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Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REIGN OF MISRULE.
Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.
Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.
Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.
It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter V

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REIGN OF MISRULE.
Line 2
Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.
Line 3
Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.
Line 4
Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.
Line 5
It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

Apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

better-instructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

classification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

condescending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

counsellor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

diligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

exertions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

helper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

indulgent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

Jenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

kinswoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

laudable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

MISRULE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REIGN OF MISRULE.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REIGN OF MISRULE.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

Peggy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy knew how clever and diligent her older, better-instructed kinswoman had proved herself.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

reasonably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

REIGN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REIGN OF MISRULE.

separation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REIGN OF MISRULE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy had always looked up to Jenny, putting her under a different classification from that bestowed on ordinary servants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been entirely by her own laudable exertions that she had attained a higher standing, from which she had always been reasonably condescending and indulgent to her little cousin.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from Peggy’s despair at the separation from her husband, following so close on the death of her mother, the young wife felt as pleased as she could feel that she was to have her cousin Jenny for her helper and counsellor.