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Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEGGY’S FRIENDS.
The woman who sang Huntingtower as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.
The visit to Balcairnie was paid.
The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.
Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEGGY’S FRIENDS.
Line 2
The woman who sangHuntingtoweras Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.
Line 3
The visit to Balcairnie was paid.
Line 4
The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz bɪˈheɪvd æz ˈɡreɪʃəsli æz ðə hoʊst wɑːz ˌɪnˈtent ɑːn ˈrendərɪŋ ðə ˈvɪzɪt ə ˈpleʒər tuː hɪz ɡests/
Line 5
Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.”

fortuitous adjective US /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading “Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.”

graciously adverb US /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading “The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.”

Primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

acted on verb + particle counted as “act on”

carry further or advance

In this reading “The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

Balcairnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

fortuitousadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading PEGGY’S FRIENDS.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

guinea-fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

hard-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

Huntingtower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

moultingnoun

periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

narrow-mindedadjective

capable of being shocked

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The visit to Balcairnie was paid.

PEGGY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGGY’S FRIENDS.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

PrimrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

Ramsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Everything was propitious, even to a recent fortuitous moulting of the guinea-fowls.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading The ladies behaved as graciously as the host was intent on rendering the visit a pleasure to his guests.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit to Balcairnie was paid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The visit to Balcairnie was paid.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman who sang ‘Huntingtower’ as Primrose Ramsay sang it could neither be hard-hearted nor narrow-minded, Balcairnie said to himself, and he acted on the speech.

Chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of Scotch marriages, vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Common questions about reading Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scotch marriages, vol. 1?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scotch marriages, vol. 1 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scotch marriages, vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Scotch marriages, vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scotch marriages, vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Citoyenne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacqueline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.