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Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scotch marriages, vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.
Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.
It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy smiddy,’ and on the left was the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its tea-water.’
Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.
At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.
Line 2
Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.
Line 3
It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroysmiddy,’ and on the left wasthe smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of itstea-water.’
Line 4
Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.
Line 5
At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.
/æt ðə ˈsentər ʌv əˈtrækʃən ˈoʊvər ðə weɪ meɪdz ənd ˈmeɪtrənz tʊk ðer tɜːrn ɪn ˈfɪlɪŋ ðer kænz ənd ˈpɪtʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.”

cans noun US /kænz/

plural of “can” — airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.

From this reading “At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’”

matrons noun US /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.”

pitchers noun US /ˈpɪtʃərz/

plural of “pitcher” — (baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading “At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.”

shod adjective US /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading “Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ruddy glow adjective + noun

In this reading “Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.”

Fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.”

winter afternoon noun + noun

In this reading “It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

AMENDSnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

BOBverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.

cansnounUS /kænz/

plural of “can” — airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

coteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

Dalroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

dipping-in-well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

FourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

matronsnounUS /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

MEFFIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOB MEFFIN’S AMENDS.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

pitchersnounUS /ˈpɪtʃərz/

plural of “pitcher” — (baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

shodadjectiveUS /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

smiddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

tea-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At the centre of attraction over the way maids and matrons took their turn in filling their cans and pitchers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Horses were waiting to be shod round the smiddy door, while their temporary owners--dark figures in the ruddy glow of the furnace, prepared to hold their rustic parliament.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was a fine frosty winter afternoon when two knots of homely men and women--forming two distinct coteries--were gathered at one end of Dalroy village, where, on the right side of the little street stood the Dalroy ‘smiddy,’ and on the left was ‘the smiddy well’--a dipping-in-well famous throughout the village for the excellence of its ‘tea-water.’

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Fourteen years passed--not without their changes.

Chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 148 sentences of Scotch marriages, vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Scotch marriages, vol. 1?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Common questions about reading Scotch marriages, vol. 1 by Sarah Tytler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scotch marriages, vol. 1?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scotch marriages, vol. 1 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scotch marriages, vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Scotch marriages, vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Scotch marriages, vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scotch marriages, vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scotch marriages, vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Citoyenne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacqueline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scotch marriages, vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.