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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.
George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.
In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.
For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.
He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter II

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.
Line 2
George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.
Line 3
In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.
Line 4
For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.
Line 5
He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

Christ's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

Crawford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

dominie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

emigration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

far-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

germinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

peaceable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

project

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

reasonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

relinquish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

righteousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

seed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

Selwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

Tallisker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not force the emigration plan upon his notice.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In fact, as we have seen, it had scarcely begun to germinate before the laird and the dominie felt it to be a root of bitterness between them.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading George Selwyn went away, but the seed he had dropped in this far-off corner of Scotland did not bring forth altogether the peaceable fruits of righteousness.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how often do Christ's words, "I come not to bring peace, but a sword," prove true.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.

yielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For if Crawford knew anything he knew that Tallisker would never relinquish his new work, and perhaps if he yielded to any reasonable object Tallisker would stand by him in his project.