Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Crawford had not a miser's nature.
His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.
Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.
There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.
Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter V

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Crawford had not a miser's nature.
Line 2
His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.
Line 3
Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.
Line 4
There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.
Line 5
Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

Crawford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

dearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

endow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

Farquharson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

gladly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

Helen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Helen had been long accustomed to consider Hugh Farquharson as her future husband.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

miser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

motive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Crawford had not a miser's nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

royally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

springs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His house, his name, his children were dearer, after all, to him than gold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There should be another house of Crawford of which Helen should be the root.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hope springs eternal in the breast; in a little while he had provided himself with a new motive: he would marry Helen to young Farquharson, and endow her so royally that Farquharson would gladly take her name.