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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.
He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.
Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.
Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.
The laird wandered restlessly up and down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter IX

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.
Line 2
He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.
Line 3
Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.
Line 4
Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.
Line 5
The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

bravest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

Clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

disordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

excuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

furiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

hiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

mournful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

restlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

showers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

streaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.