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Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.
He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.
Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.
Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.
The laird wandered restlessly up and down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.
/wʌn deɪ ˈɡetɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðə end ʌv dɪˈsembər ðə lerd əˈwoʊk ɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr muːd/
Line 2
He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.
/hiː hæd noʊ maɪnd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə wɜːrks ənd ðə ˈweðər ˈprɑːməst tuː ɡɪv hɪm ə ɡʊd ɪksˈkjuːs/
Line 3
Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.
/ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdrɪri hɪlz ðer wɑːz ə ˈmɔːrnfəl ˈfloʊtɪŋ veɪl ʌv mɪst/
Line 4
Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.
Line 5
The laird wandered restlessly up and down.
/ðə lerd ˈwɑːndərd ˈrestləsli ʌp ənd daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “The laird wandered restlessly up and down.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

CloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One day, getting towards the end of December, the laird awoke in a singular mood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The laird wandered restlessly up and down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over the dreary hills there was a mournful floating veil of mist.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Clouds were flying rapidly in great masses, and showers streaming through the air in disordered ranks, driven furiously before a mad wind--a wind that before noon shook the doors and windows, and drove the bravest birds into hiding.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He had no mind to go to the works, and the weather promised to give him a good excuse.

Chapter 9 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 9 holds 203 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.