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Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.
Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.
Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.
Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.
I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.
/fjuː ˈpiːpəl huː hæv ˈtrævəld wɪl dɪˈnaɪ ðæt ʌv ɔːl ˈsɪtiz ˈɡlæskoʊ ɪz əˈperəntli ðə liːst roʊˈmæntɪk/
Line 2
Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.
/stiːpt ɪn wet waɪt mɪst ɔːr ræpt ɪn ˈjeloʊ fɑːɡ ˈveɪpər ɔːl ɡreɪ stoʊn ənd ɡreɪ skaɪ ˈdɜːrti striːts ənd ˈslɑːpi ˈpiːpəl ɪt ˈprezənts nʌn ʌv ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ə ʃoʊ taʊn/
Line 3
Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.
/jet ɪt hæz ɡreɪt ˈmerəts ɪt ɪz ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ ˌɪnˈtensli ˈnæʃənəl ənd ˈpræktɪkli rɪˈlɪdʒəs ənd ˈpiːpəl huː duː nɑːt maɪnd ˈbiːɪŋ dæmp hæv ˈevəri tʃæns tuː meɪk ə ɡʊd ˈlɪvɪŋ ðer/
Line 4
Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.
Line 5
I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.
/aɪ hæv sed ðæt æz ə ˈsɪti ˈɡlæskoʊ ɪz ˈpræktɪkli rɪˈlɪdʒəs ənd ˈsɜːrtənli ðɪs wɑːz ðə keɪs ˈsʌmθɪŋ les ðæn hæf ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.”

sloppy adjective US /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading “Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.”

Steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.”

sterling adjective US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading “Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.”

unsuitable adjective US /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading “Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

sloppyadjectiveUS /ˈslɑːpi/

lacking neatness or order

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

SteepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

unsuitableadjectiveUS /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have said that, as a city, Glasgow is practically religious, and certainly this was the case something less than half a century ago.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the sombre appearance of the dark gray granite of which it is built is not unsuitable to the sterling character of its people; for though this stone may be dull and ugly, there is a natural nobility about it, and it never can be mean.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Few people who have travelled will deny that of all cities Glasgow is apparently the least romantic.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Steeped in wet, white mist, or wrapped in yellow fog vapor, all gray stone and gray sky, dirty streets, and sloppy people, it presents none of the features of a show town.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it has great merits; it is enterprising, persevering, intensely national, and practically religious; and people who do not mind being damp have every chance to make a good living there.

Chapter 10 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 10 holds 101 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.