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Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The summer brought some changes.
Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.
If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.
In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.
David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The summer brought some changes.
/ðə ˈsʌmər brɔːt sʌm ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 2
Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.
Line 3
If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.
Line 4
In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.
Line 5
David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.”

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.”

nephew's noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.”

rambled verb US /ˈræmbəld/

past form of “ramble” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.”

riverside noun US /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading “If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.”

yacht noun US /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The summer brought some changes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The summer brought some changes.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

Christine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

nephew'snounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

Neville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

rambledverbUS /ˈræmbəld/

past form of “ramble” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

rambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

riversidenounUS /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

seasidenounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The summer brought some changes.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading David himself introduced the subject by speaking of a letter he had received from Donald.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer brought some changes.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer brought some changes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In one of these confidential rambles James first tried to arouse in David's mind a suspicion as to his nephew's real character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading If it was wet, they remained in the shop or parlor; if fine, they rambled to the "Green," and sitting down by the riverside talked of business, of Christine, and of Donald.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Christine went to the seaside for a few weeks, and Donald went away in Lord Neville's yacht with a party of gay young men; James and David passed the evenings generally together.

Chapter 12 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 12 holds 104 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.