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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.
He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.
At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.
He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.
But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.
Line 2
He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.
Line 3
At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.
Line 4
He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.
Line 5
But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

accusation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

apologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

assure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

Callendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

condemnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

excuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

guilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

o'erdo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At first the feeling was one of anger at this sudden charge of conscience.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

stunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A positive blow could hardly have stunned John Callendar as this accusation did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began to excuse himself; he was not to blame if other people could not do but they must o'erdo; then to assure himself that, being God's child, there could be no condemnation in the matter to him.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But his heart was too tender and honest to find rest in such apologies, and close upon his anger at the lad crowded a host of loving memories that would not be put away.

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading He could not have answered it, even if he had had an opportunity, and the shock was the greater that it brought with it a sudden sense of responsibility, yea, even guilt.