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Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.
The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.
For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."
A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.
Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.
/ˌhaʊˈevər səmˈtaɪmz θɪŋz ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ɪl æz ðeɪ lʊk/
Line 2
The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.
/ðə nuː fɜːrm əbˈteɪnd ˈfeɪvər ənd ˈiːvɪn oʊld ˈkɔːʃəs men bɪˈɡæn tuː duː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbɪznəs wɪð ɪt/
Line 3
For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."
Line 4
A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.
/ə ˈsʌdən ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ dɪˈskʌvərd tuː ˈdeɪvɪd ðæt hiː pəˈzest ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ərˈɪdʒənəl aɪˈdiːəz ɪn dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ ˈpætərnz ənd hiː set hɪmˈself wɪð ɪnˈθuːziæzəm tuː ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.”

designing noun US /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

honorably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

workmanship noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

Callendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

designingnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

honorablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

workmanshipnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

Chapter 18 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 18 holds 117 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.