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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.
The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.
For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."
A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.
Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.
Line 2
The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.
Line 3
For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."
Line 4
A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.
Line 5
Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

Callendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

cautious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

design

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

designing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

emergency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

FairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

honorably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

patterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

prize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

rugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

satisfactory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A sudden emergency had also discovered to David that he possessed singularly original ideas in designing patterns; and he set himself with enthusiasm to that part of the business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, sometimes things are not so ill as they look.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new firm obtained favor, and even old, cautious men began to do a little business with it.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Robert introduced some new machinery, and the work it did was allowed, after considerable suspicion, to be "vera satisfactory."

workmanship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years afterwards came the Great Fair of 1851, and Callendar & Leslie took a first prize for their rugs, both design and workmanship being honorably mentioned.