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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.
It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.
I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.
A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.
So it was with David's business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.
Line 2
It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.
Line 3
I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.
Line 4
A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.
Line 5
So it was with David's business.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.”

Dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

alarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

breaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it was with David's business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

calamity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

consummation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

David's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

embarrassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

gets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

moves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

string

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

tension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But things did not come to this pass all at once; few men take the steps towards ruin so rapidly as to be themselves alarmed by it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A calamity through nights and days moves slowly towards us step by step, and then some hour it has come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

weaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say "suddenly" here, because the consummation of evil that has been long preparing comes at last in a moment; a string holding a picture gets weaker and weaker through weeks of tension, and then breaks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So it was with David's business.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nearly seven years after his marriage when the fact that he was in dangerously embarrassed circumstances forced itself suddenly on David's mind.