Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.
He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.
When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.
Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!
There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter XX

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.
Line 2
He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.
Line 3
When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.
Line 4
Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!
Line 5
There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

blanket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

gird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

idol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

Jenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

muttering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

ony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

pleurisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

PoornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

pray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

shameful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

shocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

sleeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

tear-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nae need to let him get a pleurisy, ony gate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

vacant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nevertheless, she went gently to it, raised the fallen head to the pillow, and then went and got a blanket to cover the sleeper, muttering, "Poor fellow!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading John sat and looked at his fallen idol with a vacant, tear-stained face.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

wrestle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jenny came in she was shocked at the gray, wretched look with which her master pointed to the shameful figure on the sofa.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He tried to pray a few words at intervals, but he was not yet able to gird up his soul and wrestle with this grief.