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Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.
The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.
He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.
David had always refused to do it hitherto.
He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.
/ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt hæd bɪn ə ˈveri ˈplezənt wʌn ˈevəri weɪ bʌt ˈsʌmhaʊ dʒɑːn dɪd nɑːt fiːl æz ɪf ˈdeɪvɪd hæd æz mʌtʃ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd help æz hiː ˈniːdəd/
Line 2
The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv æn aɪˈdiːl ˌhaʊˈevər haɪ wɑːz ə fɑːr les riːl θɪŋ tuː ˈdeɪvɪd ðæn tuː oʊld dʒɑːn/
Line 3
He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.
/hiː ˈpɑːndərd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈmeni ˈsliːpləs ˈaʊərz ðə ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈdeɪvɪd saɪn ðə pledʒ/
Line 4
David had always refused to do it hitherto.
/ˈdeɪvɪd hæd ˈɔːlweɪz rəˈfjuːzd tuː duː ɪt ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/
Line 5
He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.
/hiː hæd ə kiːn sens ʌv ʃeɪm ɪn ˈbreɪkɪŋ ə ˈvɜːrbəl ˈprɑːməs ɑːn ðɪs səbˈdʒekt bʌt hiː hæd æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs ˈfiːlɪŋ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ hiː pʊt hɪz neɪm tuː ənd ðɪs ˈveri ˈfiːlɪŋ meɪd dʒɑːn ˈhezəteɪt tuː pres ðə ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisability noun US /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

superstitious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

advisabilitynounUS /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

Chapter 24 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 24 holds 76 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.