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Scottish Sketches
Scottish Sketches

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for Scottish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.
The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.
He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.
David had always refused to do it hitherto.
He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish Sketches

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.
Line 2
The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.
Line 3
He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.
Line 4
David had always refused to do it hitherto.
Line 5
He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

advisability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

hesitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

ideal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

imaginative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

obligation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

pledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

pondered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David had always refused to do it hitherto.

regarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

sleepless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pondered during many sleepless hours the advisability of having David sign the pledge.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

superstitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

verbal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a keen sense of shame in breaking a verbal promise on this subject; but he had an almost superstitious feeling regarding the obligation of anything he put his name to; and this very feeling made John hesitate to press the matter.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement had been a very pleasant one, every way, but somehow John did not feel as if David had as much outside help as he needed.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man was not imaginative; an ideal, however high, was a far less real thing to David than to old John.