Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Scottish sketches
Scottish sketches

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.
Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.
It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.
Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.
They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish sketches

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Scottish sketches is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.
Line 2
Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.
Line 3
It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.
Line 4
Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.
Line 5
They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈiːzəli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd ɑːr ˈveri praʊd ʌv ðer dɪˈsent frʌm ðɪs reɪs huːm ɡɑːd əˈnɔɪntɪd wɪð hɪz ˈoʊdərəs ɔɪl tuː ˈresəl nɑːt tuː reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anointed verb US /əˈnɔɪntɪd/

past form of “anoint” — choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading “They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.”

devoutly adverb US /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.”

Fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.”

Lowland noun US /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading “Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

anointedverbUS /əˈnɔɪntɪd/

past form of “anoint” — choose by or as if by divine intervention

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

Covenanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

Creffel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

Dumfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

FellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

Frith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

Glenmora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

LowlandnounUS /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

Sca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

Sinverness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

Solway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

Soutra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Most of them are of the purest Saxon origin; but here and there one meets the massive features and the blue bonnet of the Lowland Scots, descendants of those stern Covenanters who from the coasts of Galloway and Dumfries sought refuge in the strength of these lonely hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Sca Fells and Soutra Fells guard it on each hand, and the long, treacherous sweep of Solway Frith is its outlet.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Between Sinverness and Creffel lies the valley of Glenmora.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

watersand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It is a region of hills and moors, inhabited by a people of singular gravity and simplicity of character, a pastoral people, who in its solemn high places have learned how to interpret the voices of winds and watersand to devoutly love their God.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

wrestleverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading They are easily distinguished, and are very proud of their descent from this race whom "God anointed with his odorous oil To wrestle, not to reign."

Chapter 25 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Scottish sketches contain?

Chapter 25 holds 105 sentences of Scottish sketches, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Scottish sketches?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish sketches

Common questions about reading Scottish sketches by Amelia E. Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish sketches?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14494 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14494, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish sketches take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish sketches section by section

How to work through Scottish sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Scottish sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dissimilar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scottish sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.