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Scottish toasts
Scottish toasts

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scottish toasts is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scottish toasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.
To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.
This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.
Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.
Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scottish toasts

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Scottish toasts is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.
Line 2
To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.
/tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː seɪ ðə raɪt θɪŋ æt ðə raɪt ˈmoʊmənt ɪz tuː kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː ðə ˈhɑːrməni ʌv sʌtʃ əˈkeɪʒənz/
Line 3
This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.
Line 4
Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.
Line 5
Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.
/hiːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪz ə stɔːr ʌv ɡʊd ˈstɔːriz wen toʊsts ɑːr nɑːt ɪn ˈɔːrdər ə ɡʊd ˈstɔːri ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn ˈɔːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading “Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.”

Convivial adjective US /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading “Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.”

Miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.”

separately adverb US /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading “Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.”

toasts noun US /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading “This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.”

all occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

budgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

ConvivialadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

Convivialitynoun

a jovial nature

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

foregatherverb

collect in one place

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

Humourousadjective

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

MiscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

PatrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

Scotchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

SentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

separatelyadverbUS /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be able to say the right thing at the right moment is to contribute to the harmony of such occasions.

ToastsnounUS /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here also is a store of good stories; when toasts are not in order a good story is always in order.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Whenever and wherever Scotchmen foregather the spirit of friendship and festivity is in the air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Here separately grouped are Patriotic Toasts, Convivial Toasts, Sentiments of Love and Friendship, Toasts to the Women, Humourous Toasts, and a budget of Miscellaneous Toasts and Sentiments from which to pick and choose at will.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This little book is offered as an aid to all who would do so—and it has been arranged so that Toasts, Sentiments and expressions of Conviviality, Love and Friendship of varying character and for all occasions come ready to hand.

Chapter 1 of Scottish toasts by Charles Welsh holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Scottish toasts contain?

Chapter 1 holds 494 sentences of Scottish toasts, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Scottish toasts by Charles Welsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Scottish toasts?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scottish toasts

Common questions about reading Scottish toasts by Charles Welsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scottish toasts?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scottish toasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scottish toasts take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scottish toasts section by section

How to work through Scottish toasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Scottish toasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scottish toasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scottish toasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Scottish toasts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Scottish toasts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Scottish toasts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.