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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 713 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.
The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.
They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.
It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.
This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 713 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.
Line 2
The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.
Line 3
They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.
/ðeɪ ɑːr prest ˈkloʊsli təˈɡeðər bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪˈreɡjələr ɪn ʃeɪp ˈoʊ.pən ˈspeɪsəz ˈfriːkwəntli əˈkɜːr ˈdʒenərəli traɪˈæŋɡjələr ɪn ʃeɪp/
Line 4
It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.
Line 5
This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.
/ðɪs aɪs lʊks æz ðoʊ ɪt mʌst hæv kʌm frʌm ðə rɑːs siː ənd jet wʌn ɪz ˈpʌzəld tuː əˈkaʊnt fɔːr ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈpreʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.”

triangular adjective US /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading “They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

triangularadjectiveUS /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading They are pressed closely together, but being irregular in shape, open spaces frequently occur, generally triangular in shape.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading In the Pack _Sunday, December_ ll.--The ice grew closer during the night, and at 6 it seemed hopeless to try and get ahead.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The pack here is very regular; the floes about 2 1/2 feet thick and very solid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It might be noted that such ice as this occupies much greater space than it originally did when it formed a complete sheet--hence if the Ross Sea were wholly frozen over in the spring, the total quantity of pack to the north of it when it breaks out must be immense.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This ice looks as though it must have come from the Ross Sea, and yet one is puzzled to account for the absence of pressure.

Chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 713 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 2 holds 713 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 713 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Common questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Yes. All 9753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section

How to work through Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.