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Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.
The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.
We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.
_Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.
It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.
Line 2
The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.
Line 3
We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.
/wiː kʊd nɑːt siː ðə sʌn ˌɪtˈself ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈɡleɪʃər ðə faɪn aɪs klɪfs ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr ɪn diːp ˈʃæd.oʊ ˈʌndər ðə ˈroʊzi reɪz/
Line 4
_Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.
Line 5
It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.
/ɪt bluː hɑːrd læst naɪt ənd moʊst ʌv ðə jʌŋ aɪs hæz ɡɔːn æz ɪkˈspektəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

clasp verb US /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “_Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.”

Glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.”

rosy adjective US /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading “We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.”

unites verb US /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “_Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.”

Workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

Barne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

ImpressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

QuartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

starlessadjective

not starry; having no stars or starlike objects

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

unitesverbUS /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the Barne Glacier.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We could not see the sun itself on account of the Glacier, the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

WorkersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading The Work and the Workers _Sunday, April_ 23.--Winter Quarters.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading _Impression_.--The long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to-day with yesterday; when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected.

Chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I contain?

Chapter 9 holds 377 sentences of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Common questions about reading Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I by Robert Falcon Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I?

Yes. All 9753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section

How to work through Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Final
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Scott's Last Expedition, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.